Example 1
Example 2
a) explain the html above
EXAMPLE 1:
1. `<!DOCTYPE html>`: This is the doctype declaration and it tells the browser that the document is an HTML5 document.
2. `<html>`: This is the root element of the HTML document and contains all the other elements.
3. `<head>`: This element is used to define the metadata and other non-visible elements of the document. It usually contains elements like the title, links to stylesheets or scripts, and other information about the document.
4. `<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">`: This is a link element that is used to include an external stylesheet file named "styles.css". The `rel` attribute specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked resource, and the `href` attribute specifies the location of the stylesheet file.
5. `</head>`: This is the closing tag for the `<head>` element.
6. `<body>`: This element represents the content of the HTML document that will be visible in the browser. It contains the actual content that will be displayed on the webpage.
7. `<h1>`: This is a heading element and represents the main heading of the webpage. In this case, it contains the text "This is a heading".
8. `<p>`: This is a paragraph element and represents a paragraph of text. In this case, it contains the text "This is a paragraph."
9. `</body>`: This is the closing tag for the `<body>` element.
10. `</html>`: This is the closing tag for the `<html>` element.
EXAMPLE 2:
1. The `<html>` element is the root element of an HTML page. It encapsulates the entire content of the page.
2. The `<head>` element is used to define the header section of the HTML document. It contains metadata and other information about the web page.
3. Inside the `<head>` element, this line is a `<link>` tag that references an external CSS file named "styles.css". The `rel` attribute specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked file, and the `href` attribute specifies the path to the CSS file.
4. This closing tag `</head>` indicates the end of the `<head>` section.
5. The `<body>` element represents the main content of the web page. It contains the visible elements that will be displayed in the browser.
6. Inside the `<body>` element, this line is an `<h1>` element. It is a heading element that represents the highest level of heading in HTML. In this case, it displays the text "This is a heading".
7. Inside the `<body>` element, this line is a `<p>` element. It represents a paragraph and contains the text "This is a paragraph."
8. This closing tag `</body>` indicates the end of the `<body>` section.
9. This closing tag `</html>` indicates the end of the HTML document. It completes the HTML structure.
b) What is the difference between Example 1 and Example 2?
The difference between Example 1 and Example 2 is that they are identical. Both examples contain the same HTML structure and content. They have the same DOCTYPE declaration, HTML, head, and body elements. The head element includes a link to an external CSS file called "styles.css" using the `<link>` tag with the `rel` attribute set to "stylesheet". Inside the body element, there is an `<h1>` heading element with the text "This is a heading" and a `<p>` paragraph element with the text "This is a paragraph."
In terms of the HTML code itself, there is no difference between Example 1 and Example 2. Both examples represent the same HTML structure and content.
The output of example 1 have colour in the fond and colour background while example 2 only black and white.
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